Palaces of Udaipur
Udaipur is an amazing specimen of blend
of beauties of Nature as well as of human skill- Nature
has provided lakes and mountains, and the human hand has
enhanced their charm by building massive palaces which
are the specimen of master-pieces of art and architecture.
A brief introduction of a few of these
palaces a tourist must include in his itinerary is given
below :—
LAKE SIDE PALACES
City Palace
Lake-side palaces, (formerly known as Maharana's palaces)
a chain of massive structure, are on the eastern shore
of the famous Pichola reflecting their size and shape
in the steel-blue water of the lake. They present a curious
blend of contrasts of architecture—mediaevalism
mixed with the modernism of the product of Windsor Palaces.
Mr. Furgusson, the famous engineer-historian says, "They
are the biggest palaces in Rajputana. They much resemble
Windsor in their thickness and boundaries". The Rajasthan
Gazetteer describes them as a "very stately building
having length of 1500 feet from north to south and width
of 800 ft". Though, they have been constructed from
time to time by different Maharanas, but their peculiarity
lies in maintaining their architectural homogeneity. Col.
Tod has summed up, "The palace is a most imposing
pile of a regular form built by granite and marble rising
at least a hundred feet from the ground and flanked with
octagonal towers crowned with cupola".
City Palace Complex
The city palace complex is beautifully located at the
highest point in the area overlooking the lake Pichola
on its west and the city on its east. It's the largest
Palace complex in Rajasthan. The palace is actually a
conglomeration of buildings added by various Maharanas,
but it manages to retain a surprising uniformity of design.
Maharana Udai Singh, the city's founder, originally commenced
it. The historic palaces are constructed according to
Vastushastra concepts. The palace was built of Rajnagar
marble stone in 1698-1710 A.D. It contains a garden and
two large cisterns made out of a single marble slab each.
The balconies, towers and cupolas surround the palace
and there are fine views over the lake and the city from
the upper terraces. The palace is entered from the northern
end through the Baripol and the Tripolia Gate with its
eight carved marble arches. To ancient architect and building
construction technologies used in palaces have no comparison
with the modern multi storied concrete structures. The
palaces are air conditioned without using any electrical
equipment and the direction of wind and sunlight is well-arranged
technically.
Dilkhush Mahal, Moti Mahal, Manak Mahal, Hawa
Mahal, Badi Mahal, Bhim Vilas, Madan Vilas, Morchowk,
Lakkhu Gokhda & Museum etc. are main features
of city palace. Dilkhush Mahal was built
in 1620-28 A.D. and contains paintings and beautiful glass
mosaic. Moti Mahal was built in 1820-28
A.D. and has lovely glass ornamentation. In City palace
complex Zanana Mahal is another part
to visit. Zanani Dyodhi, Rang Mahal, Badal Mahal, Moti
Chock etc. are main parts of Zanana Mahal.
Within these palaces is all the magnificence of the East,
peacock in mosaic on the walls, floors inlaid with tiles
of rare design and roof garden affording thrilling views
of the panorama below.
Cristal Art Gallery, located in Fatehprakash
is a big collection of hundreds of beautiful articles,
various crystalline, glasses and China Clay articles'
unique collection.
The main part of the Palace is now preserved as a museum
with a large & Varied, although somewhat run down
collection. The museum includes the Mor Chowk with its
beautiful mosaics of peacocks. The Manak Mahal
has glass and porcelain figures. Krishna
Vilas has a remarkable collection of miniatures.
In the Bari Mahal there is a fine central garden. More
paintings can be seen in the Zanana Mahal. The Moti Mahal
has beautiful mirror work. The Chini Mahal
is covered in ornament porcelain tiles.
The successors of Maharanas have been maintaining the
beauty and aesthetic value of Palaces and they have converted
some of the part into heritage resort and luxurious hotels.
ISLAND PALACES
To break the monotony of too wide an expanse of water
of the Pichola lake. Nature has placed islands and man
has crowned them with palaces, viz., Jag-Mandir and Jag-Niwas.
Mr. Furgusson writes about these palaces, "The only
object in Europe compared with these are the Borromean
islands in Lago Maggiore and they are superior to them
as Dumo at Milan is to Buckingham Palace. Indeed I know
of nothing that will bear comparison with them anywhere".
Jag Mandir
Jag-Mandir palace, standing on a rock in the Pichola lake
is known for its natural setting and historical eminence.
Its cupolas, glass mosaic, use of vast seamless stones
of transparent thinness, spacious court-yard guarded by
elephants made of marble stones, majestically standing
palm trees and a good garden in its western wing—all
present simply a charming sight which is to be seen with
one's eyes and believed.
The historical importance of Jag-Mandir palace lies in
its association with Prince Khurram (Shah Jahan, viz.
'Emperor of World', the title conferred on him by Jehangir
in reward for his success in bringing about a treaty between
Maharana Amarsingh and Jehangir himself). While mediating
the negotiation of a treaty in 1613-15 A.D. between his
father Jehangir and the then ruling Maharana Amarsingh
I of Mewar, Prince Khurram is reported to have come to
Udaipur when he laid the foundation stone of this palace.
Later on, Prince Khurram, when rebelled against his father
Jehangir, came at Udaipur to seek refuge, and therefore,
the construction of the portion comprising the biggest
cupola etc. was accelerated by Maharana Karan Singh and
the Prince was given refuge here in 1623-24 A.D. This
portion of the palace was begun and constructed according
to the. directions and desire of the Prince. Later on,
in the 19th century during 1857-Mutiny also many English
people from Neemuch flew here and got shelter in this
palace.
There is one more point of historical importance beyond
this. It is so said that Prince Khurram inspired by this
palace and its setting, while in refuge, conceived his
World famous Taj Mahal here, and later on, delivered and
brought it up at Agra. The biggest cupola and glass mosaic
inside it, spacious court-yard and the water-pool in its
front, use of large seamless marble stones and the reflection
of the palace in the lake around, had inspired him to
construct a big and beautiful monument of similar design
and mosaic (of course superior to this) in his life. Later
on, this desire of Shah Jehan found its way in the construction
of the famous Taj Mahal at Agra to commemorate his love
for his beloved Mumtaz Mahal. The cupola, glass mosaic
and the use of marble stone of the Taj; all reflecting
in the water of Jamuna, though much superior in design
and dimensions, have broadly notable commonness of essence
and outline with those of this water palace.
It is also assumed that Maharana Karan Singh commenced
Jag Mandir, but took its name from Maharana Jagat Singh
(1628-1652) who made a number of additions to it.
Jag Niwas
Jag Niwas palace built by Maharana Jagat Singh II (1709-51)
in 1746, covering an area of 4 acres is a pretty palace
built of marble and granite on an island in the Pichola
lake. Historical paintings, and luxurious settings of
the columns, baths, reservoirs, fountains, furniture and
colour is a curious mixture of mediaevalism and modernism.
The Today it has been converted into a luxury five star
hotel, Lake Palace Hotel, One of the marvelous hotels
in world with gardens, fountains, courtyards and a swimming
pool. A launch crosses to the island from Banshi Ghat
just south of Palace Museum.
SAJJAN GARH
The massive Sajjangarh Palace, visible practically from
every point, is situated at an eminence of about 500 feet
on a hill. Maharana Sajjan Singh built this Palace. Also
known as Monsoon Palace. It is situated at a height of
3100 feet from sea level. The fish eye view of Udaipur
City and surrounding is visible from here. It provides
an enjoyable site from where viewsome surroundings can
be seen delightfully. Apart from this, all lakes, city
and the vast expansion of the surroundings can also be
viewed at a time from here.
LAXMI VILAS PALACE
Laxmi Vilas palace, majestically situated on a hillock
well high peeping over the waters of Fateh Sagar, is was
magnificent palace of modern structure. It had luxurious
and artistically decorated suites in different colours
with all amenities of living. It provides panoramic view
of the lovely Fateh Sagar and its adjacent green hills.
Now it is a hotel. Previously it was run by ITDC Government
corporation, not it handed over to a corporate group.