The Elements
of the Heritage Fabric of Udaipur
The elements which constitute the cultural heritage of
Udaipur and classifies them into the natural and the artificial.
These elements are found to be interlinked and interwoven
with the lives of the people to give the city its Heritage
Fabric.
Streets and Squares
of Udaipur: The physical fabric of the old city is made
up of a system of streets which meet intermittently at
a square which becomes an important landmark. These are
responses to the topography of the site as well as to
the social fabric of the city
Street Facades and Building Components:
The whole of Rajasthan has a very distinct street facade
made up of elements like the relationship between the
street widths and the building heights, the Jharokhas,
the balconies, and the terraces. Udaipur
is significant for the shaded streets with beautiful wall
paintings, interesting entrances, corner balconies and
the white colour.
Fort Wall
The original fort wall within the city, has disappeared
but is largely intact on the periphery as well as on the
Machhla Magra. It is however, abused indiscriminately
with hoardings, punctures and illegal construction abutting
it.
Pols (Gates) of Udaipur
There are a member of gates to the fort wall called the
pols. Each has its own significance and is appropriately
named. Many pols have become traffic islands, many are
neglected and some like Chand pol are still being used.
Fortifications: Ekling Garh, Samsher Garh Fort,
Jal Burj, Brahm Pol, Chand Pol, Amba Pol, Hathi Pol, Delhi
Darwaza, Suraj Pol, Delhi Darwaza, Suraj Pol, Udai Pol,
Kishan Pol, Hanuman Pol, Bari Pol, Bedla Fortrese, Sajjan
Garh, Chirva Gate, Debari Gate, City Wall.
Palaces: City Palace, Govardhan Vilas, Jagmandir,
Jagniwas, New Palace, Sarvaritu Vilas, Zanana Mahal, Rani
Mahal, Arsi Vilas , Naulakha Mahal, Sajjan Garh.
Udaipur City Palace Complex: The palace
complex is beautifully located at the highest point in
the area overlooking the lake Phichhola on its West and
the city on its East. It consists of a number of buildings
constructed over a period of a few hundred years and is
a treasure of building construction crafts as well as
building decorative crafts.
Havelis of Udaipur: Amet Ki Haveli, Asind Ki
Haveli, Badi Sadadi Ki haveli, Bijoliyan Ki Haveli, Banshi
Ki Haveli, Bohaa ki Haveli, Begun Ki Haveli, Badnor Ki
Haveli, Baneda ki Haveli, Bedla Ki Haveli, Bhadesar Ki
haveli, Bhindar Ki Haveli, Bhens Road Gadh Ki Haveli,
Bhagwati Singhji ki Haveli, Bakshiji ki Haveli, Bagor
ki Haveli, Chavda ki Haveli, Delwada Ki Haveli, Deogarh
Ki Haveli, Dhaneriya Ki haveli, Dhabaion ki Haveli, Eder
Ki Haveli, Gamersinhji Ki Haveli, Ghaneriya ki Haveli,
Gadhi Raoji Ki haveli, Gogunds ki Haveli, Ghanerao ki
Haveli, Hitanwala ki Haveli, Hamirgarh ki Haveli, Kuchan
ki Haveli, Kanod ki haveli, Kelwa ki Haveli, Kothariya
ki Haveli, Kolyari Ki Haveli, Kurabad Ki Haveli, Karjoli
Ki Haveli, Kheda ki Haveli, Lasani Ki Haveli, Mama Mansinhji
Ki Haveli, Jagannathsinh ki Haveli, Nagar Seth ki Haveli,
Parsoli Ki Haveli, Purohitji Ki Haveli, Pilaji ki Haveli,
Pannalal Mehta ki Haveli, Pipaliyan ki Haveli, Rampyari
Bal ki Haveli, Roopnagar Ki Haveli, Sethji Ki Haveli,
Roopnagar Ki Haveli, Sethji ki Haveli, Satrahaven Umrao
ki Haveli, Spsodiyan ki Haveli, Shiv Rati ki Haveli, Shrinathji
ki Haveli, Salumber ki Haveli, Sardar Garh ki Haveli,
Shahpura ki Haveli, Thana ki Haveli, Tana ki Haveli, Zadoi
ki Haveli, Amia ki Haveli, Kothari ki Haveli.
Religious Structures/Complexes: The city has
a number of religious structures, primarily temples of
different sects, but not necessarily restricted to them.
Which have a historic significance and even today, are
actively living up to their traditional role of being
social institutions.
Amba Mata mandir, Arya Samaj, Bara Ramdwara, Bhim parmeshwarji
Mandir, Gurudwara, Hast Mata Mandir, Heion ki Masjid,
Jagdish Mandir, Khanji pir Dargah, Mahakaleshwar Mandir,
Maha Sati, Manji Mandir, Maqbarae Ke Masjid, Nimach Mata
Mandir, Sita Mata Mandir, United Church of N. India, Kalka
Mata, Meera Temple, Shri Nathji's Temple, Amrakhji Temple,
Rattasen Temple , Ganeshji Temple.
Havelis/Large Buildings in Udaipur: Havelis
and the large buildings are an expression of the traditional
hierarchy of the Mewari people. There are more than sixty
Havelis in Udaipur, each with a history dating back to
between 16th and 18th century. They also represent a vast
treasure of the decorative and the construction craft
of building.
Institutional Buildings/Complexes: Offices,
Jails, circuit houses are integral parts of Udaipur's
development and some of them have significant historical
background.
Utility Structures: The construction of the lakes
and the system of interconnected lakes necessitated a
high degree of technical know how which is evident in
the form of sluice valves/gates which are functioning
efficiently even now.
Residence: The city residences are a clever response
to the harsh sun and the existing topography of the area.
The variety of interpretations of the dwelling forms achieved
from the common principles of shared walls and internal
courts are very significant in the view of the out of
context built forms of the present.
Miscellaneous Structures: The city has
a number of structures other than the ones covered under
earlier headings. Which also represent the life in the
historical Mewar. They very in sizes from an isolated
cenotaph to Mahasati, the cremation ground for the women
of the Royal family.
Cultural Traditions of Udaipur, Rajasthan:
Festivals are an important traditions in Rajasthan. The
nature of festivities and the scale of participation is
gradually changing. And so are the manifestations of the
social institutions like the communal washing at the Ghats
or the evening meetings near the temple platform.
Arts in Udaipur: The richness of the Udaipur's
arts. Particularly the miniature paintings and the wall
paintings is very difficult to match. The appreciation
of it by the tourists is reflected in the increase in
its trade. Similar attention is also required in popularizing
the other forms of arts.
Traditional Crafts and handicraft of Udaipur:
Craftsmanship of the region is evident in almost all walks
of life: Whether it is a palace decoration or a small
Jharokha in an obscure street of the city. It is also
evident in the metal work, the wood work and the ornamentation.
Mountains: Udaipur is located in the midst of
Aravalli range of mountains. It is these mountains that
give the city its defence oriented location and the possibility
of trapping the rain water into the depressions.
Gardens And Open Spaces: Large gardens
and orchards are integrated part of the history of Udaipur.
Their location and size represent the balance between
the natural land form of the city and the built environment.
Vegetation in Udaipur: Vegetation constitutes
a very important element of the natural heritage of the
region. Its range of produces of fruits as well as vegetables
can become a major source of support for the growing needs
of the Udaipur city.
Udaipur Wild-Life: Wild life comprising animals,
birds as well as aqua-life are extremely important participants
in the maintenance of the ecological balance. Excessive
pressures of development tend to diminish the species,
as well as their numbers, of different categories of wild
life. It is extremely important to revitalise the wild
life in the region.